Sunday, July 9, 2017

Citations in Research | Practical Research : Qualitative

Image result for citations
Why Use Citations?
  • Allows readers to cross-reference your sources easily
  • Provides consistent format within a discipline
  • Gives you credibility as a writer
  • Protects you from plagiarism
  • Avoiding Plagiarism
Academic honesty and integrity!
Proper citation of your sources can help you avoid plagiarism, which is a serious offense. It may result in anything from failure of the assignment to expulsion from school.

Academic Paper Formats
  1. MLA (Modern Language Association) - used in literature, arts management, business and the humanities
  2. APA (American Psychological Association) - used in social sciences, such as psychology and education and natural sciences
  3. AMA (American Medical Association) - used in biological sciences, such as medicine and health
  4. Chicago – commonly used by individuals in the humanities
  5. Turabian - designed to be used by college students for any subject
Basics of MLA & APA Citations (Book Example)
MLA


  • Name(s) of author(s)
  • Work title
  • Publication city
  • Publisher and year
  • Publication medium (i.e. print, web)
APA
  • Name(s) of author(s)
  • Publication year
  • Work title
  • Publication city
  • Publisher
Citation LocationsSources used to write a paper are acknowledged in two different places within the paper:
  1. As in-text citations within the text of the paper
  2. In the Reference page at the end of the paper .

3 Ways to Cite within a Text

Paraphrase
MLA: As stated by Johnson and Maiden, the research showed that there was…
APA: As stated in Johnson & Maiden (2003), the research showed that…

Embedded Quotation
MLA: As Johnson and Maiden explained, their “study…classes” (34).
APA: As Johnson & Maiden (2003) explained, their “study…classes” (p. 34).

Direct Quotation
MLA: “…in research classes” (Johnson and Maiden 34).
APA: “…in research classes” (Johnson & Maiden, 2003, p. 34).


Please check out https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/ for a complete APA Guidelines.


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